Italian wines (viticulture) Essay

The motivation behind this paper is to fundamentally survey and comprehend the study of grapes, the way toward developing them, support of the vines, collecting and removing wine from these grapes (viticulture) particularly in Italy. Packaging, stockpiling and transportation of wine are likewise basic elements to guarantee that wine gets to the objective purchasers in the correct way with the ideal taste and fragrance. Italy is one of the significant wine makers on the planet representing about 25% of the world’s complete creation. Presentation Viticulture was presented in Italy around 800 B. C by the Greeks. The Romans crushed the Greeks during the skirmish of Carthage and promptly began developing grapes all once again Italy. Around then a large portion of the homesteads were planted with grapes to a degree that the creation of nourishments crops had definitely decreased and the Emperor of that time requested mass obliteration of vineyards so nourishments harvests could be developed. The quick development of the Roman Empire prompted acquaintance of viticulture with their vanquished lands which incorporate the current day France and Spain. The wines created in Italy during these old occasions had more liquor content than the wines in the advanced occasions. Conversation Wine taking in Italy goes back to time before the hour of Jesus Christ and was a basic method of Italian life. In the old occasions wine was utilized in temples and different strict spots. Hence grapes were developed for all intents and purposes wherever in Italy making it the biggest wine maker in old and present day times. Enormous scope development of vines began when the Romans crushed Greeks and drove them from Italy. Under the Roman law viticulture was not permitted to be acquainted with different nations and regions toward the start. At the point when grapes were gathered, the Romans traded them for slaves who were to work in the vine yards to help grape creation. An assortment of grapes have been generally developed in Italy since the antiquated which prompted creation of an assortment of wines. These assortments either produce red or white wine contingent upon the procedure they are presented to. Red wine is made utilizing the grape natural product in general including the skin and seeds while in making the white wine the skin and the seeds are evacuated. Viticulture in Italy is enormously improved by soils wealthy in calcium and carbonate, the warm and generally dry conditions. For quite a while Italy has been perceived for delivering excellent wine which is accessible at moderately reasonable costs than wine from other creating nations making Italian wines a most loved to many. Wineries in this nation are currently developing their own grapes as opposed to purchasing from little scope ranchers guaranteeing creation of great wine. This empowers them to design the vine yards likewise and furthermore ensure that the grapes develop well with the goal that creation of value wine is effortlessly accomplished. By setting up their own vine yards the wineries were guaranteed of better quality wine since they embraced new cultivating and collecting methods keeping up the correct convergence of sugars and smell. Develop grapes are either picked physically or by utilization of machines in generally dry climates which are the best during harvest and afterward shipped to the wineries. In the wineries the grapes are squashed when they are either having the seeds and the external skin or not coming about to red and white wine separately. The juice blend is left for at some point running from a couple of hours to a little while after which the juice is crushed out deserting the other lingering. The wine yeast is added to upgrade aging with temperatures being kept up consistent for a time of around seven days. The wine is then placed in containers or barrels for the maturing procedure after which filtration is done trailed by purification and afterward packaging. New assortments of grape vines impervious to irritations are being acquainted in Italy with guarantee persistent wine creation. Over the most recent couple of hundreds of years Italy presented current methods in wineries for longer conservation of wine so as to control rivalry from France and Spain. The administration of the wine business was nationalized and the quantity of grape assortments decreased to focus on assortments that could be developed in many locales. The legislature affirmed the vast majority of the wine assortments raising the nature of the wine business and guaranteeing the shoppers that Italian wine was of acceptable quality. Decision Viticulture has been an imperative industry in Italy since the old occasions and has attempted to keep up this notoriety. Propelled engendering, soil the executives, insurance of grape vine strategies and biodynamic viticulture in Italy are a portion of the key factors with respect to why Italy leads different nations in wine creation. In Italy wine ought not be packaged in the event that it not investigated and affirmed ensuring that the wine is of high caliber. In spite of the fact that there have been a few difficulties including rivalry and monetary difficulties this nation has remained the biggest maker of wine on the planet and they are additionally acquainting more measure with keep up this position. It is clear that a great deal stays to be done to guarantee that Italian wines remain the main to buyers. References Ronald, J. Wine Science: Principles and Applications. third Edition. Scholastic Press, 2008. Tenney, F. An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome. Show Books, 1959. Tim, U. Wine and the Vine: A Historical Geography of Viticulture and the Wine Trade. second Edition. Routledge, 1996. Peregrine, H. Nicholas, P. The Corrupting Sea: an investigation of Mediterranean history. second Edition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2000.

The Implementation of Total Quality Management in Libyan banking Essay

The Implementation of Total Quality Management in Libyan financial part - Essay Example Constant improvement is a key component which empowers the association to meet client necessities, however it tends to be accomplished when all workers get what and how they should do and in what course. Thus it is the duty of the supervisory group to create open doors for nonstop improvement. Albeit numerous vital administration scholars concur that inward and outside components influence the manner in which associations are overseen, in any case, there are times when some significant variables stay unnoticed by contemporary TQM scholars and masters. TQM theory shows that nations, for example, USA, Japan and most of nations in the European Union have just received TQM as an essential business the executives approach. In any case, this doesn't appear to be the situation with many creating nations. Crosby (1979) proposed 14 stages for achieving quality improvement and his methodology is increasingly centered around quality. He says : we as a whole accept that the issue has a place with the board, counteraction is the best approach to get it and we are for the most part restless that everybody isn't jumping into what we see as a reasonable develop theory of getting things done, . Deming (1986) says that quality should concentrate on the laborer, since specialist is likewise the interior client and that his needs, which, is work fulfillment ought to be met. Improvement in quality reduces down expenses and builds the overall revenue of associations. He likewise underlines the significance of responsibility and assurance of the executives to improve quality and contends that workers cause just 20 percent of the considerable number of imperfections in an association. Juran (1995) also shares the conclusion communicated by Deming, by saying that 80 percent of every single quality deformity are brought about by factors which are legitimately leveled out of the board. He is additionally underscoring the way that top administration ought to stay included and should make a decent attempt to dispense with

Food and Beverage Management Human Resource Management International

Question: Examine about the Food and Beverage Management for Human Resource Management International Digest? Answer: Presentation The examination would concentrate on employing of new Bartender for a bar in particular Luger Sports Bar and Grill in the New York City. Mr. Luger is looking for a Bartender who can work for expanded moves and shutting hours in the bar (Onyema and Ofoegbu 456). He has four candidates to choose from, for procuring the best with the capacity of helping the shoppers in a wonderful way. Required Criteria The qualification rules for the choice of a barkeep are as per the following: Pressing prerequisite for a Bartender with worthwhile compensation bundle Age: Minimum 21 or more Sex: Preferably Male Capability: Minimum 12TH pass, Graduates in Hospitality Management Preferable Move Timings: 12pm 11pm ( Extension of Shifts upon prerequisites) Qualification Criteria: The individual ought to have magnificent relational abilities and have an adequate disposition. Experienced up-and-comers are best over the fresher and ought to be able to deal with turbulent circumstance. A person with a cool and neighborly disposition is the best decision for the post. Pay: 15-21k. Worthwhile motivating forces are extra Contact Person: Mr. Luger Contact Number: 845******* Scene: Lugers Sports Bar and Grill Choice Procedure In the contemporary situation of eatery and bar business, recognizing a proficient barkeep is similar to striking gold. Each barkeep has the nature of blending drinks, yet every couple of are honored with the committed blend of kind disposition and lack of approachability, which is the trademark for a fruitful barkeep (Pantelidis and Ioannis pp. 249). Endless supply of a Bartender, the enrollment specialist would approach certain inquiries to the candidates for the situation of a barkeep. Rundown of Interview Questions How might you carry on with a person who has taken a lot of beverages? How might you modify with the drunker customers of other gender? What are the characteristics of taking care of a bar with a bustling timetable? How might you handle a frustrated shopper? How might you handle any disorganized situation? How might you carry on in the event that you have any issues with some other part? Are your tips ensured? While choosing a Bartender, Mr. Luger constantly considered checking references before employing a barkeep from the blues. The selector ought to have a feeling of cautiousness for choosing the most suitable barkeep. There is a vitality for experienced Bartenders if the association intends to satisfy the apparent needs and requests of the purchasers. While cross examining the candidate with the inquiries referenced over, the selector will have the option to recognize the charismatic skill abilities of a barkeep, which is the most determinant factor of accomplishment for the association in the serious market (Vai et al. pp. 36). The selector will examine the foundation and notoriety of the candidate for protecting the notoriety of the bar. The Bartender will be a decent audience or if nothing else address to counterfeit tuning in. The selector ought to likewise check the tolerance level of taking care of unfavorable circumstances by asking him inquiries identified with entangled situation in a bar (Anders pp. 780). Upon effective cross examination with the candidate, the select should check the reality whether the candidate has any criminal record (Valta and Katerina pp. 3347). These are the essential zones of necessity for selection of an effective barkeep. Endless supply of the needful models, the enrollment specialist chose Allison for the post of a barkeep at Luger Sports Bar and Grill. Legitimization of Selection The selector has decided on Allison dependent on his qualification and colossal involvement with the neighborliness division. The accompanying table will exhibit the explanation of choosing Allison over Megan, Scott and John. Candidate Name Explanations for Selection and Rejection John John has met certain necessities of the qualification standards, in any case, one of the significant explanations behind not choosing John, is his testiness, which doesn't satisfy the fundamental prerequisite of a fruitful barkeep. For instance, a heart broken darling or a divorced person may aggravate a barkeep by pouring his/her heart loaded down with distress. If there should be an occurrence of such circumstances, the barkeep ought to be a decent audience, rather than being getting disturbed at normal interims. Besides, John has practically no involvement in blending drinks, which again add to the needful qualities of a barkeep. Scott Scott has all the qualification of a triumph barkeep however when contrasted with that of Allison, the last takes the edge over Scott due his cordiality degree and confirmation course in alcohols spirits and wines. Along these lines, Allison will in general be the best fit for the bar of Mr. Luger Megan One of the significant detriments for not picking Megan is her freshness for the post of a barkeep. Besides being a female it represents the two focal points and hindrances according to the achievement factor of business acquisitions. On one hand, being a female, it can end up being a potential risk for ladies while working for expanded shifts, yet at the same time it could end up being a surprisingly beneficial turn of events for the bar as female are generally acquainted with well disposed acquisitions and pulling in shoppers. Allison Allison has all the parts of turning into a fruitful barkeep for the bar of Mr. Luger. He is particularly open, have huge experience of blending drinks and a degree holder of friendliness the board. Notwithstanding that, he exceeds expectations in his procurement of a testament course in alcohols, spirits and wines. He is the best fit for the post as he satisfies all the above qualification referenced in the standard rundown. He has the capacity of guessing singular thoughts and communicates with the shoppers, along these lines contributing towards hierarchical achievement in the serious market. End Despite what might be expected, it infers that, Mr. Luger can be fulfilled while choosing Allison for the post of barkeep on Lugar Sports Bar and Grill. Allison isn't just a decent audience, yet he has likewise aced the craft of phony tuning in. An individual who as of late said a final farewell to his accomplice will require an ear for spilling his distress out in a compelling way. In this situation, the relational abilities of Allison can appear. His record of achievement recommends that he is a legit and dependable representative for the bar. His charisma aptitudes are praiseworthy naturally and his experience will contribute towards authoritative achievement in the completive market. Reference Anders, G. The Rare Find: Reinventing Recruiting (Unconventional Ways Of Recruiting Talented Employees). Human Resource Management International Digest 20.4 (2012):780-908. Web Onyema, E. Ofoegbu. Evaluating the Relationship between Human Resource Management and Employee Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of a Food and Beverage Company BAR 3.1 (2014456-567. Web Pantelidis, Ioannis S. Food and Beverage Management. The travel industry Management 34 (2013): 249-250. Web Vai, Fong Tou, Leanda Lee, and Joao Negreiros Usage Of Enterprise Resource Planning For The Supply Chain Management Of The Food And Beverage Department At Macao Entertainment Corp. Data Resources Management Journal 27.1 (2014): 36-52. Web Valta, Katerina et al. Review Of Water Usage And Wastewater Management In The Food And Beverage Industry. Desalination and Water Treatment 53.12 (2014): 3335-3347. Web

King Henry In Henry V - Free Essay Example

Henry V is a play written by William Shakespeare, that is apart of a series of plays what were very popular in his time. Henry is the king of England and he is going to war with France to try take over Agincourt. He relies on his people and God to win this war, because it did not look good for England, but is this noble? . In Henry V, through the Historicism and Marxism critical analysis and the relationships between Henry and God, and Henry and the church, Shakespeare portrays war as noble. In Henry V, King Henry is a major character, leading his people into war. Before Henry V was crowned king after his father, he was not fit to be a king at all. He was a unruly and rough teenager who was thief and spent most of his time in bars with his friends. When he became the king of england he also became the Anti-Hero of Henry V. Henry is an Anti Hero because he has positive traits but also has flaws, and makes a lot of unruly choices to win the Battle of Agincourt. Henry V is dynamic and round. Henry V character is shown and described through his dialect and his dialogue. In Henry V there are a lot of jokes, and most of them involve Henry, for example, the tennis balls, Henry uses a game of tennis to compare with the war that is about to take place between him and France. Henry States: When we have matched our rackets to these balls, We will in France, by Gods grace, play a set Shall strike his fathers crown into the hazard. Tell him he hath made a match with such a Wrangler. (I.II.273-276). In this line, Henrys character is brought to light, he is a jokester even when talking about something as serious as a noble thing such as war. During Henry V, Henry has many problems, not only between England and France, but with Katherine, his soon to be wife, but only if he can win the War of Agincourt. The War of Agincourt happened because Henry felt that God had appointed him king of France as well as england. Henrys army however, was not ready to fight, but Henry gives a speech called The Crispian Day. In this speech Henry shows himself as a good king, wanting to win Agincourt. In the article Rabbits, Ducks, and Henry V, Norman Rabkin states: We recognize it as a performance; we share the strain of the Kings greatness, the necessary effort of his image-projecting. We are thrilled, Goldman says, because he is brilliantly meeting a political challenge that has been spelled out for us. It is a moment when he must respond to the unspoken needs of his men ¦ ( Rabkin 286-287). The king loved his people even when the war didnt look well, he put all his trust in God. That speech is when the king showed himself as a great leader of England and soon to be france. After the War of Agincourt, when Henry is with Katherine trying to win her heart, Katherine asked how she could love him,when he is her enemy, and henry replies with a sweet explanation, but in this he still mentions war and how it leads his life. Henry says. But, in loving me, you should love the friend of France, for I love France so well that I will not part with a village of it. I will have it all mine. (V.II.171). He basically tells her not to worry about being an enemy, because he will soon have every village in France. Henry is a confident king who has faith in God and just wants to win a noble war. The exposition of Henry V starts when Prince Hal became King Henry V. The Archbishop of Canterbury and Henry want to protect the church and the economy but in doing so, Archbishop convinces Henry to reclaim english territory in france. Henry states: Now are we well resolved, and by Gods help And yours, the noble sinews of our power, France being ours, well bend it to our awe Or break it all to pieces (I.II.225-228). As the new king, Henry is already making brave choices for his people and God. Shakespeare, in Henry V, act 1 scene 2 portrays war as noble when is fought for people and God. After the war was decided, french ambassadors enter the room with something for Henry, tennisballs. The tennisballs is marked in the plot as the end of the exposition of Henry V. The Dauphin from France sends the tennisballs to insult the king, and this angers Henry which then leads the the final and concerte decision to go to war with France. The rising action of Henry V, is when Henry is preparing for the battle of Agincourt, and he finds out that, Grey, Scroop, and Cainbridge have been bribed by the french to kill him. When he finds this information out he tricks the three men into saying a man should be executed for stealing, and when Henry brings up what they had planned to do, the pled for not be killed when they wanted a man dead for something so little compared to what they were going to commit. King Hen ry orders Their faults are open. Arrest them to the answer of the law, And God acquit them of their practices. (II.II.143-145). After that the Henry sends Exeter to France to make it clear that Henry will take over France. The king of France offers his daughter to marry Henry, if he can win the war he has ordered. Henry surprisingly turns down the offer and goes to war. The French army is growing in size, while the English amy dwindles due to sickness and disease. But Henry does not surrender, even though the odds are against them and gives the speech that will make this war noble again. The climax and turning point of Henry V, when Henry walks around his camp disguised so no one would know it was him. He listens in on what his soldiers think of the war and talks to them about himself to see what they think of him as a king. The men are not happy about the war, and think that if Henry would not have declared war, a lot of lives would be saved. Henry defends himself by saying, Methinks I could not die anywhere so contented asin the kings company, his cause being just and his quarrel honorable. (IV.I.122-124). Henry believes the war is justified and that all of the men in the camp should be excited to fight alongside the King of England. After Henry goes around the whole camp, disguised, the next day he gives a speech `that will encourage all the men that this war is noble and encourages all the men to fight hard. This speech is called The Crispian Day Speech. The falling action is England and France on the battlefield, France is confident in the victory until they sl owly realize that the victory is slipping out from under them. The French go after their people held as prisoners on Englands side, and when Henry learns this, he orders to kill the prisoners. When this happens the French kill the boys guarding the language. The war turned out very gruesome and tragic but the French lost, and King Henry won the Battle of Agincourt. The conclusion to Henry V, is Henry returning to France to negotiate peace when he is met by Princess Katherine and he convinces her to marry him. All in all, Henry V by William Shakespeare has a classic plot that portrays the Battle of Agincourt as a noble war, because throughout the plot it is made known that the war was being fought for the people of England and God. During the climax, before the speech, when King Henry was walking around the camp disguised as just another soldier, this is dramatic irony. The fact is that this was a significant action made by Henry, but all the other men and soldiers did not realize this. This was a vital time that Henry needed before his big speech. He heard the doubt and the lack of confidence in winning the battle, that his speech was formulated to boost their confidence and to make them have trust in him, even as a young inexperienced king. The biggest form of irony in Henry V, is that Shakespeare compares Henry and war but he isnt truly. In act 1, prologue Shakespeare wrote Then should the warlike Harry, like himself, Assume the port of Mars (I.Prologue.5-6). In the journal I cannot tell wat is like me, by Judith Haber he states Was like, and had indeed against us passd,. . . (1-3; my italics)†lines that insistently echo the phrase warlike Harry, like himself, but in which the relevant words (self, lik e) mean something else (same, likely) and are therefore nothing (or not very much) like. (Haber 129). Shakespeare, himself did not think war was noble but he portrays it as noble in his plays. There are many small details in Henry V, that support the irony of this, like the boys getting killed because the french thought their prisoners were going to get killed. Shakespeare intended for the war to be noble in the play but the irony is that in real world wars, there is nothing noble about them. The tennis balls was also, a symbol. When the Dauphin send the tennis balls to Henry, the French ambassador says: In answer of which claim, the prince our master Says that you savor too much of your youth And bids you be advised theres naught in France That can be with a nimble galliard won. You cannot revel into dukedoms there (I.II.253-257). The tennis balls were sent to tell Henry that he is a young and immature king who has no business planning a war, and should just keep playing childish games such as tennis. In the journal Oaths, Threats, and Henry V by John Kerrigan he states still unsure of Hals reformation†and to function as a threat. This comes out the more plainly when the assurance is given again over the Dauphins tun of tennis balls: (Kerrigan 558). Along with this being a symbol, this also plays into the irony of Shakespeare not believing war in noble himself but portraying it as noble in his plays. King Henrys relationship with the church of England is interesting. The battle of Agincourt was all in order for the church of Englands well being. When the archbishop of Canterbury came to talk with King Henry, he persuaded the idea of war, by bringing up the wellbeing of the church if the salic law passes again. Archbishop of Canterbury says in Henry V: It must be thought on. If it pass against us, We lose the better half of our possession, For all the temporal lands which men devout By testament have given to the Church Would they strip from us,[] (I.I.7-11). Now he is not talking to King henry at the time but this gives the idea that the Archbishop is serious about this and when he brings an issue to the king that involves the church he is almost right away ready to go to war with France. Throughout Henry V, Henry mentions God multiple times. He says before the Battle that if England wins it will be because of God and then when they do will Henry states Praised be God, and not our strength, for it! (IV.VII.86). The war was fought unevenly but Henry believes that the only way they won the war was because of God. This is interesting because the initial reason to go to war with France was because of the church. All in all King Henrys relationship between God and the church is an important detail to Henry V, that helps Shakespeare portray war as noble.This leads to new historicism, which is power relationships and beliefs that led to a change in history in the time it was written. Henry V brought new ideas in the time it was written and bein g watched as play. In the journal entry Cultural Materialism, by Neema Parvini, she writes: It has three chief movements: ? ¬? rst, Warring Ideologies, a critique of the humanist academics of the past; second, Aesthetic Colonizations, which looks at the attempt made in Henry V to establish and maintain a sense of national unity; and third, Masculinity and Miscegenation, which analyse gender construction in the play (Parvini 37) The war ideologies that Shakespeare was trying to get across was that war is noble and in doing so he made that argument by promoting national unity between England and France. In order for that to happen, war needed to be fought. Shakespeare basically promoted that in order to unite nations, the nations would fight to see who takes over the losing country. The last point was Masculinity and Miscegenation which also relates to Feminist critical analysis. In the tim this play was written, Men were superior, only they went to war an the women were outspoken and left at home. All 3 of those points give way to the new historicist analysis, showing the attitude and the problems Shakespeare was trying to bring to light in Henry V. The biggest Point that Parvini makes is the war ideology and the national unity. This demonstrates war as noble, the unity of when Henry gives the Crispian Day Speech to the day France and England became one nation when King Henry and Katherine get married. In conclusion, William Shakespeares Henry V, portrays war as noble, through a young and inexperienced, but confident king who cared for his people and most of all the church and God. Shakespeare supported war being noble with various events that occur in the play such as The Crispian day Speech. Lastly, through Historical critical analysis and a touch of the Feminist approach Shakespeare demonstrates war as noble with National unity. Works Cited Kerrigan, John. Oaths, Threats and Henry V.' The Review of English Studies, vol. 63, no. 261, 2012, pp. 551–571., www.jstor.org/stable/23324302. Rabkin, Norman. Rabbits, Ducks, and Henry V. Shakespeare Quarterly, vol. 28, no. 3, 1977, pp. 279–296. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2869079. Haber, Judith. I Cannot Tell Wat Is like Me: Simile, Paternity, and Identity in Henry V. Sha Parvini, Neema. Cultural Materialism. Shakespeares History Plays: Rethinking Historicism, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2012, pp. 33–51. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1wf4c98.7. Shakespeare Studies (0582-9399), vol. 41, Jan. 2013, pp. 127–147. EBSCOhost,

Nature Climate Change - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1576 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/14 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Topics: Global Warming Essay Did you like this example? Introduction   â€Å"Earths 2016 surface temperatures were the warmest since modern recordkeeping began in 1880† (NASA, NOAA Data†¦) The atmospheric co2 levels of Earth have always increased and decreased over a period of 650,000 years. However, as of 1950, carbon dioxide levels have increased to 400 million, which is significant when compared to the highest of 290 million nearly 300,000 years ago. Keeping the CO2 levels low is important because it corresponds to global temperature, ocean temperature, and ice sheets. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Nature Climate Change" essay for you Create order Although it is important to maintain low levels of carbon dioxide, it is the highest ever because of serious climate change. Indeed, the rise in sea levels, extreme events, and ocean acidification are some examples of climate change due to an increase in carbon dioxide levels. Climate change is a serious problem as ice sheets are melting, the Earth is warming, and severe storms are increasing. However, if we promote clean energy, change wasteful habits and reduce our intake of beef and milk, we can reverse environmental damage. The ice sheets have been melting at an astonishing rate because of climate change. The ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica are extremely large and have been formed for thousands of years and played a key role in the environment. One reason why the ice sheets are important is that they contain about 99 percent of the earths fresh water and prevent the ocean levels from rising. Another reason why ice sheets are important is that they help palaeoclimatologists to study the atmosphere of the earth in prehistoric times. Palaeoclimatologists extract large ice tubes from ice sheets and scientists can collect information on the climate of that period by studying the chemicals in each layer of the ice tube. As temperature increases rapidly, glaciers, ice caps, and ice sheets begin to melt. Furthermore, due to the rising temperature, ice sheets are melting faster than can be produced affecting ecosystems across the planet. In addition, Ice sheets melting contribute to rising sea levels. When ice sheets melt in the Antarctic and Greenland, they increase the ocean level as Peter Wadhams states, â€Å"Greenland is now the largest single contributor to global sea level rise, its melting ice cap adding some 300 cubic kilometers (72 cubic miles) of water per year to the ocean† (Peter Wadhams). Not to mention that if the ocean level increases, even more, coastal habitats are at risk of flooding. Scientists are especially concerned about the effects of melting do to New York City, New York; Washington, D.C; San Francisco, California; or New Orleans, Louisiana being in danger of becoming underwater cities if the ice sheets continue to melt. Not to mention, the melting of ice sheets will result in the dilution of the ocean’s salinity as National Geographic explains, â€Å"Tons of freshwater are added to the ocean every day by melting ice sheets. Large additions of freshwater change the ocean ecosystems.† (Ice sheet). Because of the sudden increase in freshwater to a mainly saltwater ecosystem, many fish and coral species cannot survive. The Arctic and Greenland ice sheets play an important role in the Earth ecosystem. Global warming is expected to have profound and widespread effects on earths ecosystems. Between 1900 and 1990 the average U.S. temperature was 52.0 Fahrenheit, but as of recently, it has risen to new records of 55.0 degrees. As Noaa states â€Å"2017 was the third warmest year since official records began in 1880. It ranked behind only 2016 (warmest) and 2015 (second warmest)† (Climate). This sudden increase in temperature on Earth means more than a rise in hot days. Due to warming temperatures, many plants and animals move north. â€Å"They are not just moving north, they are moving from the equator toward the poles. They are quite simply following the range of comfortable temperatures, which is migrating to the poles as the global average temperature warms† (Bradford) The reason that this is a problem is that if the climate changes too quickly many organisms can’t migrate fast e nough leading to their extinction. In addition to birds that migrate earlier, disease-causing pathogens once confined to tropical and subtropical areas kill plants and animal species that have previously been protected from disease due to an increase in average temperature. As Alina Bradford states â€Å"These and other effects of global warming, if left unchecked, will likely contribute to the disappearance of up to one-half of Earths plants and one-third of animals from their current range by 2080, according to a 2013 report in the journal Nature Climate Change† (Bradford). The earth rising at an average temperature is a problem for everyone, including humans. Agriculture will be affected by drought, severe weather and the absence of accumulated snowmelt, and a larger number and diversity of pests could lead to global food shortages as well as livestock shortages. Not to mention a sudden drop in food would create worldwide chaos with riots, civil unrest, and famines. Lastly, human health is expected to decline because of global warming. Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and asthma are a direct consequence of global warming. â€Å"The 2016 outbreak of Zika virus, a mosquito-borne illness, highlighted the dangers of climate change. The disease causes devastating birth defects in fetuses when pregnant women are infected† (Bradford). With the increase of the average temperature, insects like mosquitoes can migrate north, leading to the spread of mosquito-related diseases. An increase in extreme weather is a direct cause of climate change. Over the past 50 years, humans have seen excessively high temperatures, an abundance of downpour and it some regions, floods, and droughts. Furthermore, heat waves have increased in recent years with a trend that continued in 2011 and 2012. Texas in 2011 and the Midwest in 2012 recorded the highest average monthly temperatures. As the nca states â€Å"Analyses show that human-induced climate change has generally increased the probability of heat waves., And prolonged (multi-month) extreme heat has been unprecedented since the start of reliable instrumental records in 1895† (Extreme Weather). Due to the increase in heat waves in the United States, an abnormal number of droughts have occurred. A drought occurs when surface evaporation increases and plants with insufficient water lead to dry soil resulting in drought. Examples of droughts that have happened recently were as the nca states â€Å"when many locatio ns in Texas and Oklahoma experienced more than 100 days over 100 °F. Both states set new records for the hottest summer since record-keeping began in 1895. Rates of water loss, due in part to evaporation, were double the long-term average. The heat and drought depleted water resources and contributed to more than $10 billion in direct losses to agriculture alone† (Extreme Weather). Due to the increased quantity of heatwaves and droughts, it is harder for farmers because the quality of the soil decreases Although dry events in the USA are on the rise, there is also an increase in heavy downpours. The amount of heavy rainfall has increased substantially in the last three to five decades, especially in comparison to 1991. Due to the sudden increase in heavy downpours, this equates to floods in the United States. Moreover, a sudden increase in rainfall is not the only factor contributing to the increase in floods. Factors such as thunderstorms, snow, and ice or debris jams and human factors such as dam failure and land alterations are also contributing to the sudden increase in flooding. There are a few types of floods as the nca desc ribes â€Å"Flash floods occur in small and steep watersheds and waterways and can be caused by short-duration intense precipitation, dam or levee failure, or collapse of debris and ice jams. Most flood-related deaths in the U.S. are associated with flash floods†¦ Urban flooding can be caused by short-duration very heavy precipitation. Urbanization creates large areas of impervious surfaces†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Extreme weather). Floods are extremely dangerous, causing more than 500,000 deaths and affecting 2.8 billion people between 1980 and 2009, and causing damage of almost 8 billion dollars between 1981 and 2011. Finally, the last extreme weather that has worsened is the hurricane. In the last few years, the frequency and intensity of category 4 and 5 hurricanes have increased due to climate change. Hurricanes occur when sea surface temperature changes lead to a change in the local atmosphere that eventually results in a hurricane. Finally, meteorologists predict that the number of categories 4 and 5 hurricanes will increase towards the end of the century. Moreover, extreme weather is becoming an ever-growing problem but if we dont try to counter climate change, it will only get worse. Turning to green renewable energy will greatly help us fight climate change. There are many ways in which companies can switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and low impact hydropower. There are many advantages of switching to renewable energy such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and helping to combat air pollution, to name but a few. In the United States, approximately 29 percent of harmful emissions come from fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas. On the contrary, most renewable energy sources release zero to no global warming emissions even in the life cycle of recycling production. As ucsuas states â€Å"Burning natural gas for electricity releases between 0.6 and 2 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt-hour (CO2E/kWh); coal emits between 1.4 and 3.6 pounds of CO2E/kWh. Wind, on the other hand, is responsible for only 0.02 to 0.04 pounds of CO2E/kWh on a life-cycle basis; solar 0.07 to 0.2; geothermal 0.1 to 0.2; and hydroelectric between 0.1 and 0.5† (ucsuas). This quote explains the difference when we switch to a renewable energy source. On average, green energy preforms twice as much and produces half the emissions of fossil fuels.

Othello, By William Shakespeare Essay - 1203 Words

The Dramatic play entitled Othello is an unusual story full of jealousy, dark misunderstandings, lies, and regrets. Following Aristotle s definition of a true tragedy, where does the tale of Othello fall? Is Othello too dramatic too be considered a tragedy or does it barely fall along the lines of tragic? Shakespeare s innovation with poetry and dramatic plays have been recognized by critics and playgoers throughout the centuries (Lee,1899). The Bard s play entitled Othello, is among some of the most acknowledged pieces of the medieval ages. It is the consuming and destructive power of passion that marks the superiority of Shakespeare s work over that of his fellow writers, according to Crawford in his article on Shakespearean dramas(Crawford, 1916). A consuming and destructive power is quite prevalent throughout the drama of Othello. It is the destruction of lies. The play is comprised of many characters, but Shakespeare mainly keeps his audience s attention on three people: Othello, Desdemona, and Iago. Othello, of course, is the main character and the husband to Desdemona. Othello also has a history of being a general in the venetian military. It is this history of militia that connects his acquaintance with Iago. Apparently, Othello did not grant Iago with a promotion which in-turn, causes Iago to have his turn upon him(Shakespeare,1604). Iago s plan for revenge begins to take form once he discovers Othello s marriage to Desdemona. Iago plans to convinceShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a

Free Market Economy vs. Command Economy free essay sample

Free market economy stimulates greater economy growth, whereas state-directed or command economy stifles growth. Discuss. An economy can be defined as the production of the nation in a period and consumption of goods and services. The two main systems of economy are free market economies and command economy. There are lots of arguments about which is better for the growth of nation’s economy. This essay is about both the two economic systems and how they impact the growth of economies, it will be then discusses the special economic system of China. A free market economy is an economic system that is out with the control of a political party or government. The customers’ ability to pay determines which direction will be focused by market, and the ownership of an enterprise is private or public but not state. As Greg Philo and David Miller (2001) state that the social right to have enough food or to be warm depends on the ability to pay, and these items that we need in our lives are not provided by ‘public service’ companies but by private industry. In a free market, the growth rate of the economy depends on the degree of market liveliness that has a link with the costumers’ purchases. So, the economy can grow freely in such an economic environment that is not controlled by governments. However, compared with command economies, the process of economic growth is completely different. Command economies are much more monotonous without fierce market competition which is a feature of free market economy. The command or state-directed economy is an economic system that is under the control of government. What command economies focus on is the level of production, which means the guide of market is government but not customers. Growth of economies under the command economic system is increasing with a predictable future, because the economies are developed under a plan. The command economy takes control of the nation’s economy using CPE, centrally planned economy, which is a coordination measure opposed to the market. As Marie Lavigne (1999) said a plan is a set of techniques to achieve the future goals in a most efficiently process. In the socialist economy, the plan is mandatory. There are a number of people who claim that a free market economic growth can increase economy faster than command economies while command economy keeps the economy back. Is it really true? It is widely believed that lots of countries that have large size of economy are under free market economies. But in capitalism, which under the free market economy, there is an ideology providing by the money in market. People under the free market always have an exclusive concern with money and seize a chance to seek private gain. Then they will lose their dream that they hold before in the market while command economic countries are growing their economies arranged in a good order. The shortage of free market economy has occurred in the Asia Financial Storm (1997) and the Global Financial Crisis (2008). The effects in countries under command economy, such as China, Vietnam and North Korea, are much less than Japan, Europe and the United States where is the origin of the Global Financial Crisis (2008). However the economy under the control of government is not as terrible as we thought. Although the Soviet Union which is the representative of the countries under command economy broke up on 1991, but there are a number of examples to prove that command economies have benefit with the nation’s economy. As Gur Ofer (1987) states that since Bolshevik Revolution (1917), the Soviet Union achieved the economic modernization gradually. During 1928-1985, the economic situation developed from an undeveloped economy to a modern industrial economy. Furthermore, the GNP (Gross National Product) of the Soviet Union grew by a factor of 10, and the level of GNP per capita grew more than five times. Industrial structure in the Soviet Union had changed dramatically. In 1928, 82 percentage of population in the Soviet Union are organized by rural people and the economy of agriculture made the majority of GNP. However, the population in urban grew to 78 percentage and 40-45 percentage of GNP was made up by industries. Thus, both the two economic systems are not wonderful for the growth of economy but there is example from China which is different from both free market economies and command economies. China’s economic system seems strange for a number of people, because the economic system of China combines free market economy and command economy together. It is true that Chinese average gross domestic production (GDP) growth increased from nearly 4 per cent prior to 9. 5 per cent approximately during 1978-2005. 1978 is a special year when China’s government decided to combine free market economy to command economy which China used before. Loren B. and Thomas D. Rawski (2005) claimed that before 1978, China’s overall output grew faster than GDP in United States and India, and fell far more behind Japanese performance. After 1978, the size of China’s economy expanded dramatically pushing Chinese output from 37. 5 per cent of Japan’s 1978 figure to 219. 2 per cent of Japan’s 2004 GDP. Compared with free market economy and command economy, the economic system in China seems like a better choice. To conclude, the free market economy is an economic system that provides a free environment. In such an environment, economies can grow outside the control of the government, but there is a risk that economies may be developed in a so confused order that stifle the growth of economies. Although the economic system of command economy can develop economies in a good order, there is no enough proof to prove that command economies can growth economies faster than the free market economy. However, China is the only one country that keeps a high-speed growth of economies for over 30 years, and China’s economic system that combines free market economy and command economy strategies together can be a great formwork to be studied by other countries.